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Berlin Environmental Atlas
08.05 Electromagnetic Fields
Content
Overview
Natural Fields
Technical Fields
Biological Effects
Limit and Recommended Values
26th BImSchV
Statistical Base
Methodology
Measurements
Calculations
High-voltage Overhead Lines
Underground Cables
Substations
Railroad
Berlin S-Bahn (Rapid Transit Railtrack)
Map Description
Map 08.05.1: Power Stations, Electricity Grid and Lines of Distribution
Map 08.05.2: Magnetic Flux Density beneath High-voltage Overhead Lines (50 Hz)
Map 08.05.3: Undisturbed Electric Field Strength beneath High-voltage Overhead Lines (50 Hz)
Maps 08.05.4 and 08.05.5: Magnetic Flux Density and Undisturbed Electric Field Strength by High-voltage Overhead Lines (50 Hz) in Vertical Profile
Map 08.05.6: Influence of Trees on the Spread of Electric Fields beneath Overhead Lines (50 Hz)
Map 08.05.7: Magnetic Flux Density at a Substation (50 Hz)
Map 08.05.8: Magnetic Flux Density by the Railroad Track at Savignyplatz (16 2/3 Hz)
Map 08.05.9: Magnetic Flux Density by the S-Bahn Track at Savignyplatz (0 Hz, Constant Field)
Literature
Figures
Fig. 1: Electromagnetic Spectrum
Fig. 2: Electric Field Lines around a Double-wire Cable
Fig. 3: Circular Magnetic Field B around a Conductor Carrying Current I
Fig. 4: Natural Electric (Direct) and Magnetic (Constant) Fields
Fig. 5: Schematic Distribution of Eddy Currents Induced by Magnetic Fields of Longitudinal and Transversal Orientation Towards the Body
Fig. 6: Legal Scope of Different Limit and Recommended Values
Fig. 7: Measured and Calculated Longitudinal Profile of Magnetic Flux Density 1 m above Ground beneath an 380 kV Overhead Line
Fig. 8: Magnetic Flux Density at 11.2 m Distance from the Railtrack in Schlüterstrasse, Berlin-Charlottenburg
Fig. 9: Peak Magnetic Flux Densities by the Railroad Track - Determined by Simulation
Fig. 10: Constant Magnetic Field beneath the S-Bahn Bridge over Knesebeckstrasse by Savignyplatz during Night-time Measurement which Shows Rail Traffic Waning
Fig. 11: Measured and Calculated Development of the Magnetic Field under the Bridge over Knesebeckstrasse in Berlin-Charlottenburg
Tables
Tab. 1: Biological Effects of Different Current Densities at 50 Hz
Tab. 2: Limit Values Established for Fixed Low-frequency Installations by the 26th BImSchV
Tab. 3: Limit and Recommended Values for Electric and Magnetic Fields
Tab. 4: Calculated Peak Electric and Magnetic Field Strengths with Sag Variations of ± 1 m in the 380 kV/m Overhead Line
Tab. 5: Summary of Key Measurements and Calculations
Accompanying Text
Explanation as WORD-Document (242 KB)
Explanation as PDF-Document (200 KB)
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